THE BEST SIDE OF ABDHAMID.NET

Abdul-Hamid II's reign as sultan was marked via the attempted promulgation of a constitution in 1876, his subsequent suppression with the Structure, and, in 1908, the Youthful Turk Revolution that forced its reinstatement. Paradoxically, when in the early decades of his reign Abdul-Hamid II was criticized for his liberal ideas and his aggressive ap